Most U.S. adults believe human beings came about because of divine intervention, but there’s disagreement over what that involvement looked like.
A Gallup survey finds 37 percent of Americans believe God created human beings pretty much in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years or so. Additionally, 34 percent say human beings developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life but God guided this process.
While 71 percent see God as having an active part, 24 percent contend human beings have developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life but God had no part in this process. Another 5 percent either say they aren’t sure or volunteer another answer.
The numbers have not changed significantly since 2019, but the percentage who believe in God’s direct creation of humans fell to its lowest point in the four-decade history of the survey. The previous low was 38 percent in 2017. Also, those who say God had no role in human origins reached its highest percentage since the survey began in 1982, up two percentage points from 22 percent in 2019.
The percentages of the two options that believe God was involved in human origins haven’t changed drastically in the past four decades, but they are both trending downward. Creationism reached a high of 47 percent in both 1993 and 1999, while theistic evolution topped at 40 percent in 1999. Meanwhile, the percentage of those who reject God’s involvement has grown steadily since 2000.
Factors in belief
Several factors, including church attendance, religious identification, political ideology, and formal education, influence how likely a person is to hold one of the three positions.
Among those who attend religious services weekly or more, 61 percent believe God created human beings basically in their present form, 30 percent adopt theistic evolution, and 3 percent say God wasn’t involved. Half of Americans who attend nearly weekly or monthly (50 percent) accept creationism, 42 percent hold to God being involved in evolution, and 4 percent reject God’s involvement. For those who attend less often, 24 percent embrace creationism, 32 percent theistic evolution, and 39 percent evolution without God.
Politically, most conservatives (55 percent) hold to creationism. Moderates are evenly split between God directly creating (35 percent) and God using evolution (36 percent). A plurality of liberals (44 percent) hold to evolution without God’s involvement.
Half of Protestants (51 percent) believe in creationism. Almost half of Catholics (46 percent) embrace theistic evolution. Most religiously unaffiliated (58 percent) say God was not involved in the development of human life.
Among those without a college degree, 43 percent accept God directly creating humans, 31 percent believe God guided evolution, and 20 percent reject God’s involvement. For college graduates, 26 percent believe in creationism, 39 percent accept theistic evolution, and 30 percent say human evolution happened without God.
Young adults, those 18-34, are slightly more likely to accept evolution without God’s involvement compared to older Americans—31 percent v. 22 percent of those 35-54 and 20 percent of those 55 and older. Every age group, however, is statistically just as likely to embrace either creationism (ranging from 35 percent-38 percent) or theistic evolution (32 percent-36 percent).
Evangelistic opportunity
In a 2015 Lifeway Research study, 79 percent of Americans, including 43 percent of nonreligious adults, said the fact that humans exist means someone created us. Additionally, 72 percent of Americans, including 46 percent of nonreligious adults, said the universe’s organization points to a creator who designed it.
Creation, including humanity, can present apologetic and evangelistic opportunities for observant Christians to listen to those around them and be ready to start a conversation.
This article originally appeared at Lifeway Research.
